01
Define the service model before counting people
List the channels that will operate at opening: counter orders, table service, takeaway collection and delivery pickup. Record opening hours, seats, counter positions, espresso machines, food preparation stations and the expected order mix. Use your own trial or comparable outlet data for demand assumptions; a busy location alone does not establish how many workers are needed.
Break a customer order into steps: taking payment, preparing the drink, finishing food, checking the order, handing it over and clearing the service area. Identify which steps can occur together and which require separate trained coverage. If one employee is expected to cover several duties, confirm that the duties remain feasible during the busiest interval.
- Record the planned menu and any food preparation on site.
- Separate seated service from takeaway and delivery collection.
- Define quality, order accuracy and customer waiting-time expectations.
- Mark demand assumptions as provisional until actual trading data is available.
02
Assign baristas, cashiers and service crew clear ownership
Baristas need a defined drink standard, equipment routine and workflow. Assess espresso preparation, milk handling, recipe consistency, cleaning between tasks and the ability to explain an order issue. A practical assessment should use the café's actual menu and equipment where possible; experience at another café does not automatically demonstrate familiarity with your operation.
Cashiers own order entry, payment and the agreed process for refunds, substitutions and discrepancies. Service crew manage the customer-facing sequence: directing collection, delivering orders, clearing tables and responding to requests. Decide who confirms allergens or ingredient questions against the approved menu information, and who escalates any uncertainty. Staff should never guess an answer.
- Barista: drink production, recipe checks and station condition.
- Cashier: accurate order entry, payment control and collection identification.
- Service crew: table readiness, order delivery and customer follow-up.
- Runner: movement between preparation, handover and service areas without replacing specialist duties.
03
Include kitchen helpers, cleaners and a working supervisor
Kitchen helpers support the specific preparation tasks permitted by the employer's food operation. Define washing, storage, preparation assistance and waste duties separately from any cooking or equipment task requiring additional competence. Keep food handling, chemical use and cleaning tools within the site's approved hygiene procedures.
Cleaners need a task schedule that covers customer areas, washrooms, waste points and closing work. They should have appropriate access and instructions for the surfaces and products involved. The supervisor coordinates attendance, station allocation, breaks, order problems and opening authorization. If the supervisor also produces drinks or serves customers, protect time for these control responsibilities.
- Name the person responsible for each hygiene check.
- Define storage and separation of cleaning products and equipment.
- Assign incident and equipment-fault escalation.
- Specify who can approve substitutions, refunds and operational changes.
04
Build opening, trading and closing coverage as separate windows
The public opening time is not the staff reporting time. Work backwards from the tasks needed before the first order: site access, equipment readiness, stock preparation, till checks, customer-area inspection and a short team briefing. Determine each task's duration through a rehearsal and assign ownership; do not impose an arbitrary universal arrival time.
Closing also consumes capacity. Allow for reconciliation, equipment cleaning, stock recording, waste removal and handover. State lawful working arrangements and breaks in the employment plan, and have the employer's responsible team review any extended or split shift. An opening checklist does not determine legal working-hour limits.
- Pre-opening: prepare stations, verify stock and brief the team.
- Trading: maintain each required station and provide planned break relief.
- Peak overlap: place additional coverage at the actual constraint.
- Closing: reconcile orders and payments, clean equipment and record next-day actions.
05
Use a peak-hour test instead of a guessed staffing ratio
Run a controlled test with representative orders, including mixed drinks, food items, takeaway packaging and collection. Record where queues develop, which station waits for another and where errors occur. An extra cashier may increase the drink-production queue if the espresso station is already the constraint; a runner may be more useful if completed orders are waiting for handover.
For a calculation, suppose your own rehearsal produces 36 orders in 30 minutes and one drink station reliably completes 24 of the representative orders in the same interval. The gap is 12 orders for that test, not proof that every café needs another barista. First check recipe complexity, station layout, equipment capacity, advance preparation and the duties shared with that worker. Repeat the test after changing the workflow.
- Measure orders and workload in short intervals, rather than only daily totals.
- Record remakes, incomplete orders and collection delays.
- Test break coverage and a missing team member.
- Review actual trading results after opening before fixing the long-term roster.
06
Opening-day readiness checklist
Use this checklist at a rehearsal and again before opening. Record the owner and the result for every item, with unresolved items assigned an action and deadline. The checklist is an operational planning aid; the employer must separately confirm applicable permissions, food-safety requirements and employment obligations.
A useful opening decision distinguishes a minor improvement from a condition that prevents safe or reliable service. Give the supervisor a clear escalation route and authority to delay a station or menu item when its prerequisites are not ready.
- Roster: every required station has a named worker and relief arrangement.
- Access: staff can enter, change and reach their station at the agreed time.
- Menu: recipes, prices, ingredients and unavailable-item procedures are current.
- Equipment: authorized personnel have checked operation and fault escalation.
- Stock: ingredients, packaging and consumables match the planned service.
- Payment: order entry and the approved payment process have been tested.
- Service: collection, tables and delivery pickup have clear ownership.
- Hygiene: task instructions, products, waste routes and washrooms are ready.
- Rehearsal: mixed orders have been tested through payment to handover.
- Handover: discrepancies and next-shift actions have a written record.
07
Prepare the employer requirement brief
Provide the Jeddah worksite, target opening date, service channels, hours and anticipated ramp-up. List headcount by role and shift, essential experience, language needs, equipment familiarity and whether the employer will conduct a practical assessment. Separate essential requirements from skills that can be taught during induction so the shortlist does not exclude suitable candidates unnecessarily.
Confirm the commercial and site responsibilities before comparing proposals: supervision, uniforms, transport, accommodation where relevant, meals, equipment, induction and relief. Ask how absences, unsuccessful assessments and replacement requests will be handled. The agreed scope should describe the actual service and responsibilities rather than relying on a broad promise of café manpower.
- Roles and quantities for opening, peak trading and closing.
- Duration, start date and any staged increase after launch.
- Role-specific assessment and employer selection process.
- Site responsibilities and the required supervisor reporting line.
- Attendance, break relief and replacement arrangements.
08
Review the first operating period
After opening, compare the planned roster with customer arrival patterns, order mix, waiting times, errors and staff workload. Record issues by station and time so a quiet morning does not hide an evening constraint. Use the findings to adjust the workflow and coverage through the agreed change process.
A strong café staffing plan gives each role a clear purpose, protects opening and closing work, and provides relief where the actual workload requires it. Send the completed requirement brief through the employer enquiry pathway to request a review of café and hospitality workforce needs in Jeddah.